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Born February 14, 1949 in Springfield. Background: politician.
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What verified constituents said on recent House bills
District sentiment reflects pre-vote positions from verified constituents. Rep vote alignment is computed from your locally cached voting record.
Pro-Israel PAC Funding
$125,119
career total · FEC filings
PAC & Big-Donor Funded
0.4% from small donors · FEC
$2,462,685
Total Raised
$3,074,234
Total Spent
$3,276,321
Cash on Hand
Pro-Israel PAC Funding Breakdown
Contributing PACs (4)
AIPAC PAC
$83,404
J Street PAC
$23,603
Pro-Israel America PAC
$13,112
National PAC
$5,000
Source: FEC filings. PAC data via Schedule B, IE data via Schedule E (support only). Totals are career-to-date across all cycles, not just the current one. Tracks 20+ pro-Israel PACs. Why this tracker?
Where the money comes from
Individuals giving under $200
Individuals giving $200+, publicly disclosed
PACs, corporations, unions & outside groups
Top PAC & Organization Donors
2025–2026
WESTFIELD SAVINGS BANK
$180,569
GREATER SPRINGFIELD CREDIT UNION
$24,213
FLORENCE SAVINGS BANK
$21,605
BERKSHIRE BANK
$12,145
BEACON BANK
$10,087
Excludes refunds & transfers (e.g. U.S. Treasury) and conduit committees (ActBlue/WinRed), which pass through individual donations.
Who funds your rep, and how they vote on those issues
Top Donors
WESTFIELD SAVINGS BANK
$181K
GREATER SPRINGFIELD CREDIT UNION
$24K
FLORENCE SAVINGS BANK
$22K
How They Voted (2 votes)
Top Donors
FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE NORTH AMERICA PAC
$10K
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSE ANESTHETISTS SEPARATE SEGREGATED FUND (CRNA-PAC)
$10K
HUMANA INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
$10K
Top Donors
AT&T INC. EMPLOYEE FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AT&T EMPLOYEE FEDERAL PAC)
$10K
GOOGLE LLC NETPAC
$10K
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
$5K
No votes found matching this issue category
Top Donors
NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
$5K
WINE AND SPIRITS WHOLESALERS OF AMERICA, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
$5K
Top Donors
TEACHERS INSURANCE ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA PAC (TIAA PAC)
$5K
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION
$5K
Top Donors
NATIONAL ENERGY AND FUELS INSTITUTE INC. HOME COMFORT PAC / NEFI HOME COMFORT PAC
$5K
AFFORDABLE HOUSING TAX CREDIT COALITION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AFFORDABLE HOUSING PAC)
$5K
Top Donors
EMPLOYEES OF NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION PAC
$5K
How They Voted (8 votes)
Top Donors
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
$5K
No votes found matching this issue category
Top Donors
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES CO. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (SWAPAC)
$5K
How They Voted (3 votes)
Based on FEC donor records and recent congressional votes. PAC categorization is approximate.
0 / 5
Bills Enacted
0% enacted (119th Congress) · typical for members: 1–2%
48%
Votes w/ Majority
42 of 88 recent votes
Left
Ideology
Political Position (GovTrack Analysis)
Stock Trading Disclosures
No recent stock trading disclosures found in our database. Members of Congress are required to report securities transactions within 45 days.
Members must report trades under the STOCK Act (2012).
Sources: GovTrack.us (attendance, bills, ideology, majority voting) · official roll call records · refreshed daily.
Club for Growth
0%
Fiscal · 2025
Heritage Action
0%
Fiscal · 2026
League of Conservation Voters
100%
Environment · 2025
Ratings sourced from public scorecards published by each organization