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Born February 14, 1949 in Springfield. Background: politician.
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What verified constituents said on recent House bills
District sentiment reflects pre-vote positions from verified constituents. Rep vote alignment is computed from your locally cached voting record.
Pro-Israel PAC Funding
$141,903
career total · FEC filings
PAC & Big-Donor Funded
0.0% from small donors · FEC
$501,863
Total Raised
$318,582
Total Spent
$225,146
Cash on Hand
Pro-Israel PAC Funding Breakdown
Contributing PACs (4)
AIPAC PAC
$86,297
Pro-Israel America PAC
$27,027
J Street PAC
$23,579
National PAC
$5,000
Source: FEC filings. PAC data via Schedule B, IE data via Schedule E (support only). Totals are career-to-date across all cycles, not just the current one. Tracks 20+ pro-Israel PACs. Why this tracker?
Where the money comes from
PACs, corporations, unions & outside groups
Top PAC & Organization Donors
1993–1994
O'BRIEN, LAWRENCE F
$1,900
FOLEY, ROBERT P
$1,500
CUNNINGHAM, WILLIAM
$1,500
SMITH, BERNARD A
$1,500
MARCUS, STEPHEN
$1,000
Excludes refunds & transfers (e.g. U.S. Treasury) and conduit committees (ActBlue/WinRed), which pass through individual donations.
0 / 4
Bills Enacted
0% enacted (119th Congress) · typical for members: 1–2%
48%
Votes w/ Majority
45 of 94 recent votes
Left
Ideology
Political Position (GovTrack Analysis)
Stock Trading Disclosures
No recent stock trading disclosures found in our database. Members of Congress are required to report securities transactions within 45 days.
Members must report trades under the STOCK Act (2012).
Sources: GovTrack.us (attendance, bills, ideology, majority voting) · official roll call records · refreshed daily.
Club for Growth
0%
Fiscal · 2025
Heritage Action
0%
Fiscal · 2026
League of Conservation Voters
100%
Environment · 2025
Ratings sourced from public scorecards published by each organization